1.Many news reports concern big animals in the city.
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参考答案B
考点判断题：细节理解与比对
解析考点为判断题细节比对。原文说媒体报道的是"大型动物进入城镇和城市"这一现象，题干偷换为"城市中的大型动物"，二者含义不同，与原文不符，故选B（False）。
2021年4月自考13000英语（专升本）真题及答案解析
2021年4月全国高等教育自学考试《英语（专升本）》（课程代码13000）真题，共51题（单选题15题、填空题20题、完形填空15题、写作题1题），每题附参考答案、考点与解析。
2021年4月真题全卷
共 51 题题干与参考答案照录原卷；“考点”“解析”和主观题“答题要点”由本站老师整理，供复习参考。点开每题下方即可查看。
Reading Comprehension (True/False/Not Given)
Read the passage and decide whether the statements are True, False or Not Given.
Animals in the City Recently, there have been many reports in newspapers and on TV about big animals coming into towns and cities. What happens when big animals come into our cities? Is it a good thing or is it dangerous for us and the animals? Wild animals usually come into cities to look for food. In Cape Town, South Africa, baboons(狒狒) sometimes come into the suburbs. They eat fruit from gardens and go into people's kitchens! Baboons are strong animals and sometimes they scare children and fight with pet dogs. Many people do not like them, but the city can be dangerous for baboons too. Sometimes, baboons are hurt in car accidents. The city council in Cape Town has team of Baboon Monitors. Their job is to find baboons in the city and take them back to the countryside. The problem is that a lot of baboons will come back to the city to find food again. In Berlin, Germany, groups of wild pigs sometimes come into the city to look for food. They eat flowers and plants and dig in gardens and parks in the city. They also walk in the street and cause traffic accidents. Some city residents like the pigs and give them food. But the city council is worried about the traffic accidents. They have told people to stop giving the pigs food and have put up fences to stop the pigs from coming into the city. In Moscow, Russia there are 35000 wild dogs. They live in parks, empty houses markets and train stations. Some of the dogs were pets that people did not want, so they left them on the streets. Others were born on the streets and have always lived there. A lot of people like them and are used to seeing them on the streets. They give the dogs food and water. They even build small huts for the dogs to live in during the very cold winter.
2.Wild animals often come into cities for the winter.
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参考答案B
考点判断题：细节理解与比对
解析考点为细节判断。第二段首句明确指出野生动物进城是为了寻找食物（to look for food），并非题干所说的为过冬而来，与原文不符，故选B（False）。
3.The food in kitchens can be bad for baboons.
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参考答案C
考点判断题：细节理解与比对
解析考点为Not Given的判断。原文只提到狒狒会跑进人们的厨房找吃的，并未说明厨房里的食物对狒狒是否有害，文中无据可依，故选C（Not Given）。
4.Cape Town is safe place for baboons.
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参考答案B
考点判断题：细节理解与比对
解析考点为细节判断。原文明确写道the city can be dangerous for baboons too，且狒狒常在车祸中受伤，说明开普敦对狒狒并不安全，题干与原文相反，故选B（False）。
5.Many baboons will return after being sent away from the city.
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参考答案A
考点判断题：细节理解与比对
解析考点为细节判断。原文末句指出问题在于很多狒狒被送回乡下后还会再次进城觅食，即被送走后会返回，与题干表述一致，故选A（True）。
6.There are more wild pigs in Berlin now than in the past.
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参考答案C
考点判断题：细节理解与比对
解析考点为Not Given的判断。原文只介绍了柏林野猪现在进城觅食的情况，没有提及过去野猪的数量或进城情况，无从比较多少，故选C（Not Given）。
7.Wild pigs sometimes cause traffic problems in Berlin.
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参考答案A
考点判断题：细节理解与比对
解析考点为细节判断。柏林段落明确说野猪会在街上走并引发交通事故（cause traffic accidents），与题干"有时造成交通问题"一致，故选A（True）。
8.Wild pigs started to come into Berlin years ago.
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参考答案C
考点判断题：细节理解与比对
解析考点为Not Given的判断。原文只说野猪有时成群进城觅食，并未提及它们是多年前开始进入柏林的时间信息，文中无据，故选C（Not Given）。
9.No one knows the number of wild dogs in Moscow.
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参考答案B
考点判断题：细节理解与比对
解析考点为细节判断。原文明确给出莫斯科野狗数量为35000只，说明数量是已知的，题干"没有人知道数量"与原文矛盾，故选B（False）。
10.Some people help the wild dogs survive the cold winter.
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参考答案A
考点判断题：细节理解与比对
解析考点为细节判断。原文说一些人给野狗食物和水，甚至搭建小屋供它们在寒冬栖身，说明确实有人帮助野狗过冬，与题干一致，故选A（True）。
Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)
Read the passage and choose the best answer.
What Happens When You Stop Exercising Have you ever wondered what would happen if you stopped exercising? A new study on twins was published in the joural Medicine Science. The results of the study are dramatic. In the study, researchers looked at 10 pairs of twin men. Each set of twins was in their mid-30s. Each had been brought up in the same family. Since they were identical, they shared the same DNA. They had maintained the same level of physical activity for most of their lives. But there was one difference. One twin of each set had cut on exercising in the past few years due to work or family pressure. On average, the less active twin exercised less than twice a week, while the active twin exercised at least twice a week. The research team put each twin through a set of medical tests to study their overall health. The results showed big differences. While the more active twins had lower body fat percentage, better endurance level, and normal sensitivity, the inactive twins had about seven more pounds of body fat, worse endurance, and signs of disease. Not only were their bodies different; their brains were different as well. The active twins had more gray matter (the information processing part of the brain), particularly in areas that control balance. The conclusion of the study is clear. Quitting your fitness routine can bring negative effects to your body and your brain as well. Considering the less active twins in the study had become couch potatoes(沉溺于看电视的人) only recently, these changes can sneak up on you a lot sooner than you'd think. So keep exercising! It is beneficial to your overall health!
11.This text is mainly about ____.
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参考答案B
考点阅读理解：主旨大意题
解析考点为主旨大意。首段以"停止锻炼会怎样"设问引出双胞胎研究，尾段结论呼吁坚持锻炼有益整体健康，全文围绕锻炼的作用展开，故选B。
12.Researchers chose twins for their study mostly because they ____.
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参考答案A
考点阅读理解：细节事实题
解析考点为细节理解。第二段明确指出双胞胎是同卵双胞胎，共享相同的DNA，研究者选择双胞胎正是为了控制遗传因素这一变量，故选A。
13.The twins in the study differed in ____.
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参考答案B
考点阅读理解：细节事实题
解析考点为细节理解。第二段说双胞胎多年保持相同运动量，唯一差别是其中一方近几年因工作或家庭压力减少了锻炼，即锻炼频率不同，故选B。
14.The study found that the more active twins became ____.
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参考答案D
考点阅读理解：细节事实题
解析考点为细节理解。第三段指出更活跃的双胞胎体脂率更低、耐力水平更好（better endurance level），D项more endurable与之对应，故选D。
15.The phrase "sneak up on" (Para. 4) most probably means ____.
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参考答案C
考点阅读理解：词义猜测题
解析考点为词义猜测。第四段说研究中的双胞胎最近才停止锻炼就出现了变化，可知sneak up on指变化"不知不觉地影响"你，且比预想更快，四项中affect最贴切，故选C。
Matching (Task 1)
Match Paragraph 1-4 with options A-E.
Surviving Illness Away From Home Being ill is a horrible thing at the best of times, but what is even worse is when you are ill away from home. If you're living away from home or abroad, it's important to get better at your own pace in order to ensure you can enjoy the rest of your time away. ①Pampering(娇惯) yourself is always good start. If you feel so ill and tired that you can't even get out of bed, then don't! Make a trip to the kitchen and stock up on fluids and try to make yourself some hot food. The key to getting better is to drink lots of fluids. Water and hot drinks such as green tea and soup are usually the best things. ②Try to distract yourself from feeling horrible. If you have a TV, watch one of your favorite films or TV series. If you don't have a TV, maybe put the radio on. If you have a headache and all the noise is too much to handle, try reading the book you've always wanted to read but never had the time to. Being ill doesn't have to be the worst day in the world! ③Tell your friends and family that you are ill. Sometimes there is nothing better than hearing words of comfort from loved ones who feel sorry for you and want to cheer you up and make you happy. There is nothing wrong with little attention from others when you're ill. Who knows, they might even be willing to travel and visit you with lots of "Get Well" presents like your favorite food, magazine or flowers. ④When you do arrive at a new place where you will be staying for a few months, make sure you know exactly where the nearest drugstore is. If you are in a foreign country, it might be best to translate a few useful phrases before you start asking for a cure.
16.Paragraph 1: ____
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参考答案A
考点段落匹配：段落大意概括
解析考点为段落大意概括。第一段主题句为Pampering yourself is always a good start，内容围绕善待自己、休息并补充流质热食以恢复健康，对应"好好照顾自己"，故选A。
17.Paragraph 2: ____
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参考答案C
考点段落匹配：段落大意概括
解析考点为段落大意概括。第二段主题句为Try to distract yourself from feeling horrible，讲通过看电影、听广播、读书来转移对病痛的注意，对应C项"把注意力从疾病上移开"，故选C。
18.Paragraph 3: ____
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参考答案E
考点段落匹配：段落大意概括
解析考点为段落大意概括。第三段首句Tell your friends and family that you are ill即本段中心，讲告知亲友病情以获得安慰与关心，对应E项，故选E。
19.Paragraph 4: ____
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参考答案D
考点段落匹配：段落大意概括
解析考点为段落大意概括。第四段讲到达要住几个月的新住处后，务必弄清最近药店的位置，即知道去哪儿以及如何获得药品，对应D项，故选D。
Matching (Task 2)
Complete sentences 20-25 with options A-G.
Surviving Illness Away From Home Being ill is a horrible thing at the best of times, but what is even worse is when you are ill away from home. If you're living away from home or abroad, it's important to get better at your own pace in order to ensure you can enjoy the rest of your time away. ①Pampering(娇惯) yourself is always good start. If you feel so ill and tired that you can't even get out of bed, then don't! Make a trip to the kitchen and stock up on fluids and try to make yourself some hot food. The key to getting better is to drink lots of fluids. Water and hot drinks such as green tea and soup are usually the best things. ②Try to distract yourself from feeling horrible. If you have a TV, watch one of your favorite films or TV series. If you don't have a TV, maybe put the radio on. If you have a headache and all the noise is too much to handle, try reading the book you've always wanted to read but never had the time to. Being ill doesn't have to be the worst day in the world! ③Tell your friends and family that you are ill. Sometimes there is nothing better than hearing words of comfort from loved ones who feel sorry for you and want to cheer you up and make you happy. There is nothing wrong with little attention from others when you're ill. Who knows, they might even be willing to travel and visit you with lots of "Get Well" presents like your favorite food, magazine or flowers. ④When you do arrive at a new place where you will be staying for a few months, make sure you know exactly where the nearest drugstore is. If you are in a foreign country, it might be best to translate a few useful phrases before you start asking for a cure.
20.Being sick away from home is ____
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参考答案D
考点匹配题：句子信息对应
解析考点为完成句子匹配。开头段指出即使在最好的时候生病也是可怕的事，在外生病更糟，horrible/worse与terrible语义对应，故选D"一段可怕的经历"。
21.You are advised to recover ____
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参考答案B
考点匹配题：句子信息对应
解析考点为完成句子匹配。开头段说重要的是get better at your own pace，即按自己的节奏康复，recover与get better同义对应，故选B。
22.The best cure for illness is ____
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参考答案C
考点匹配题：句子信息对应
解析考点为完成句子匹配。第二段明确说康复的关键是多摄入流质，水和绿茶、汤等热饮通常是最好的，即治疗疾病最好的办法是水和热饮，故选C。
23.If you cannot bear the noise from TV, ____
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参考答案F
考点匹配题：句子信息对应
解析考点为完成句子匹配。第二段说如果头痛、噪音难以忍受，就读一直想读却没时间读的书，too much to handle与cannot bear对应，故选F（读你最喜欢的书）。
24.A few useful translated phrases help you ____
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参考答案A
考点匹配题：句子信息对应
解析考点为完成句子匹配。第五段说如果在国外，最好在开始寻求治疗之前先翻译好一些实用短语，asking for a cure与ask for medicine对应，故选A。
25.You can buy medicine ____
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参考答案E
考点匹配题：句子信息对应
解析考点为完成句子匹配。第五段说到达新住处时要弄清最近的药店在哪里，nearest drugstore与nearby drugstore对应，可知可在附近药店买药，故选E。
Banked Cloze (Swiss banks)
Choose the best option from A-F for each blank.
Swiss banks Switzerland is well-known for chocolate and its watch-making industry. It is even more famous for its unique banking and financial system. 26____ Banking in Switzerland goes back to the 18th century. In the past, not only rich people but also dictators(独裁者) kept their money in Swiss banks. During World II War German Nazis put much of their money in Switzerland. 27.____ Swiss banks are popular for many reasons 28.____. It enjoys one of the highest per capita(人均) incomes in the world. It has been neutral for many centuries, especially during the two world war's. In addition, the Swiss franc is one of the most stable currencies in the world. Most importantly, Swiss banks follow very strict privacy rules. In 1931, a law was passed that forbade Swiss banks to reveal the names of account holders. 29.____ If a Swiss banker reveals a person's bank account without permission, he or she commits a crime. Such regulations have made Switzerland a popular destination for many people. Lately, however, the Swiss government has been under heavy pressure from other countries. 30.____ They want the banks to reveal the names of possible criminals.
26.Switzerland is well-known for chocolate and its watch-making industry. It is even more famous for its unique banking and financial system. 26____
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参考答案D
考点选句填空：语篇衔接连贯
解析考点为上下文衔接。上文说瑞士更以独特的银行金融体系闻名，空处应引出银行与瑞士的关系，D项"银行在瑞士经济中扮演重要角色"承上启下并引出下文银行业历史，故选D。
27.Banking in Switzerland goes back to the 18th century. In the past, not only rich people but also dictators(独裁者 kept their money in Swiss banks. During World II War German Nazis put much of their money in Switzerland. 27.____
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参考答案E
考点选句填空：语篇衔接连贯
解析考点为上下文衔接。上文列举富人、独裁者及纳粹都把钱存入瑞士银行，E项"动荡地区的外国人也把钱存在瑞士银行"与之并列举例，语义连贯，故选E。
28.Swiss banks are popular for many reasons 28.____.
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参考答案F
考点选句填空：语篇衔接连贯
解析考点为上下文衔接。上文说瑞士银行受欢迎有很多原因，下文列举人均收入高、长期中立、法郎稳定等，F项"首先，该国经济稳定繁荣"作为第一个原因总起下文，故选F。
29.Most importantly, Swiss banks follow very strict privacy rules. In 1931, a law was passed that forbade Swiss banks to reveal the names of account holders. 29.____
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参考答案B
考点选句填空：语篇衔接连贯
解析考点为上下文衔接。上文说1931年通过法律禁止银行泄露账户持有人姓名，下文说未经允许泄露账户即属犯罪，B项"银行严格保护客户隐私"承上启下概括本段，故选B。
30.Lately, however, the Swiss government has been under heavy pressure from other countries. 30.____
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参考答案A
考点选句填空：语篇衔接连贯
解析考点为上下文衔接。上文说瑞士政府受到他国巨大压力，下文说他们要银行公布可能的罪犯姓名，A项"他们敦促瑞士修改银行法"衔接两句，they指其他国家，it指瑞士政府，故选A。
Banked Cloze (Education in New Zealand)
Choose the best option from A-L for each blank.
Education in New Zealand Education in New Zealand is compulsory(强制的) between the ages of 6 and 16. All children between these ages must 31.____ school. Most children begin their schooling at 5. This period includes primary and secondary education, and it is 32.____ Early childhood covers the period from birth to 6 years old. This period may include both care and education. There are many 33.____ such as play centers and kindergartens. More and more people are realizing the 34.____ of early childhood education. Now 60 percent of children under 5 join in some form of pre-school education. Children go to primary school for 8 years or up to the age of about 13. They 35.____ go to secondary schools for a further 5 years. Some students may decide to leave school at 16. Higher education 36.____ any education or training that takes place after secondary school. In New Zealand, this includes universities, 37.____ and training schools. New Zealand is 38.____ becoming multi-cultural. More and more international 39.____ are studying there. The education system is adapting to 40.____ the needs of different cultural groups.
31.All children between these ages must 31.____ school.
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参考答案K
考点选词填空：词性词义辨析
解析考点为动词词义与搭配。情态动词must后接动词原形，与school搭配表示"上学"的动词是attend，attend school为固定搭配，故选K。
32.This period includes primary and secondary education, and it is 32.____
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参考答案E
考点选词填空：词性词义辨析
解析考点为形容词辨析。be动词is后接形容词作表语，结合上文6至16岁为义务教育，可推知这一阶段的中小学教育是"免费的"，故选E（free）。
33.There are many 33.____ such as play centers and kindergartens.
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参考答案I
考点选词填空：词性词义辨析
解析考点为名词辨析。many后接可数名词复数，后文such as举例游戏中心、幼儿园等，指幼儿保育教育的多种"选择"，故选I（choices）。
34.More and more people are realizing the 34.____ of early childhood education.
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参考答案H
考点选词填空：词性词义辨析
解析考点为名词辨析。定冠词the后接名词，of early childhood education作后置定语，句意指人们意识到早期儿童教育的"价值"，故选H（value）。
35.They 35.____ go to secondary schools for a further 5 years.
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参考答案G
考点选词填空：词性词义辨析
解析考点为副词辨析。句子结构完整需填副词，上句说小学读8年到约13岁，本句说"然后"再上5年中学，表顺承关系，故选G（then）。
36.Higher education 36.____ any education or training that takes place after secondary school.
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参考答案D
考点选词填空：词性词义辨析
解析考点为动词辨析。主语Higher education与宾语部分之间缺谓语动词，句意为"高等教育指中学毕业后所接受的教育或培训"，故选D（means）。
37.In New Zealand, this includes universities, 37.____ and training schools.
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参考答案L
考点选词填空：词性词义辨析
解析考点为名词辨析。空格与universities、training schools并列，需填复数名词，指高等教育机构中的"学院"，故选L（colleges）。
38.New Zealand is 38.____ becoming multi-cultural.
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参考答案C
考点选词填空：词性词义辨析
解析考点为副词辨析。is becoming为进行时结构，需用副词修饰，句意指新西兰正"快速地"变成多元文化社会，故选C（quickly）。
39.More and more international 39.____ are studying there.
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参考答案B
考点选词填空：词性词义辨析
解析考点为名词辨析。international为形容词需修饰名词，与are studying对应，句意指越来越多的国际"学生"在新西兰学习，故选B（students）。
40.The education system is adapting to 40.____ the needs of different cultural groups.
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参考答案A
考点选词填空：词性词义辨析
解析考点为固定搭配。adapt to后接动词原形，meet the needs of为固定搭配，意为"满足……的需要"，句意指教育体系努力满足不同文化群体的需要，故选A（meet）。
Word Form
Fill in each blank with the proper form of the word in brackets.
BodyImage Many people are not satisfied (satisfy) with their body images. They are 41.____(encourage) to have plastic surgeries(整形手术), diet plans, or diet pills. However, to build a positive body image 42.____ (require) a balanced diet and a 43.____ (health) lifestyle. On our daily life, to eat more fruits and 44.____(vegetable) than meat will help us keep fit, and the best way to keep ourselves in shape is to do some vigorous exercise every day. Besides, a correct attitude is 45.____ (equal) important. We should not feel 46.____ (embarrass) about our bodies. We should not believe our body is a shame of personal 47.____ (fail). We do not need to be as 48.____ (attract) as everyone else. Instead, we should love ourselves rather than desire for 49.____ (possible) standards. We should have a real and clear understanding of our body parts, and appreciate our body for the way it is. In this way, we will feel 50.____ (comfort) and confident.
41.They are 41.____(encourage) to have plastic surgeries(整形手术), diet plans, or diet pills.
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参考答案encouraged
考点词形变化：构词法运用
解析考点为被动语态。主语they与encourage之间是被动关系，be动词are后接过去分词构成被动语态，表示人们"被鼓励"去做整形等，故填encouraged。
42.However, to build a positive body image 42.____ (require) a balanced diet and a
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参考答案requires
考点词形变化：构词法运用
解析考点为主谓一致。不定式短语to build a positive body image作主语视为单数概念，一般现在时中谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填requires。
43.43.____ (health) lifestyle.
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参考答案healthy
考点词形变化：构词法运用
解析考点为词形转换。空格修饰名词lifestyle需用形容词，health的形容词形式为healthy，a healthy lifestyle意为"健康的生活方式"，故填healthy。
44.On our daily life, to eat more fruits and 44.____(vegetable) than meat will help us keep fit, and the best way to keep ourselves in shape is to do some vigorous exercise every day.
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参考答案vegetables
考点词形变化：构词法运用
解析考点为名词复数。空格与fruits由and并列对应，同为复数名词，句意指多吃水果和蔬菜有助于保持健康，vegetable的复数为vegetables，故填vegetables。
45.Besides, a correct attitude is 45.____ (equal) important.
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参考答案equally
考点词形变化：构词法运用
解析考点为词形转换。空格修饰形容词important需用副词，equal的副词形式为equally，意为"同样地重要"，故填equally。
46.We should not feel 46.____ (embarrass) about our bodies.
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参考答案embarrassed
考点词形变化：构词法运用
解析考点为-ed/-ing形容词辨析。feel为系动词后接形容词作表语，主语we指人"感到尴尬"，应用-ed形式的形容词，故填embarrassed。
47.We should not believe our body is a shame of personal 47.____ (fail).
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参考答案failure
考点词形变化：构词法运用
解析考点为词形转换。personal为形容词，后面需接名词，句意指身体是个人"失败"的耻辱，fail的名词形式为failure，故填failure。
48.We do not need to be as 48.____ (attract) as everyone else.
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参考答案attractive
考点词形变化：构词法运用
解析考点为原级比较。as...as结构中间需接形容词或副词原级，且be动词后需接形容词作表语，attract的形容词为attractive，故填attractive。
49.Instead, we should love ourselves rather than desire for 49.____ (possible) standards.
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参考答案impossible
考点词形变化：构词法运用
解析考点为词形转换与否定前缀。空格修饰名词standards需用形容词，根据句意"爱自己而不是渴望不可能的标准"需加否定前缀im-，故填impossible。
50.We should have a real and clear understanding of our body parts, and appreciate our body for the way it is. In this way, we will feel 50.____ (comfort) and confident.
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参考答案comfortable
考点词形变化：构词法运用
解析考点为词形转换。feel为系动词，空格与confident由and并列，同为形容词作表语，comfort的形容词为comfortable，表示"感到舒适"，故填comfortable。
Writing
51.假设你的美国朋友 john给你发来一封电子邮件,表示他对中国传统文化很感兴趣,希望你能为他简要介绍一个中国的传统节日( ChineseFestival)。以下是你给他回复邮件的主要内容: 节日名称 节日由来 人们如何庆祝这一节日 请以LiKe署名。
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参考答案Dear John, How are you? I am writing to share with you the introduction of one of traditional Chinese festivals-the Spring Festival. In order to celebrate the coming of new year, people set a festival called the Spring Festival in the past. There are many ways to celebrate this festival. On the one hand, parents will prepare a big meal for the whole family at the Spring Festival. On the other hand, children can get red packets from their relatives as presents, which makes them comfortable and confident. In a word, the Spring Festival is important and I like it very much. I look forward to hearing from you. Best wishes, LiKe
考点应用文写作：电子邮件
- 格式完整：含称呼Dear John、开场问候、正文和落款LiKe，符合电子邮件体
- 要点一：明确写出节日名称，如春节（the Spring Festival）
- 要点二：简要说明节日由来，如庆祝新年的到来、辞旧迎新
- 要点三：介绍庆祝方式，如家人团聚吃年夜饭、长辈给孩子发红包、放鞭炮等
- 语言表达：语气友好自然，条理清晰，无严重语法错误，结尾表达期待回复
解析考点为应用文（电子邮件）写作。需格式规范：有称呼、正文、结尾与落款LiKe；正文须覆盖三个要点——节日名称（如春节）、由来（庆祝新年到来）、庆祝方式（年夜饭、红包等），语言简洁友好、行文连贯。