2023年10月自考13000英语（专升本）真题及答案解析

阅读判断

The Kid That Saved His Dad On a sunny day last April, Bode, then nine, and his father, John Taylor, 54, were snowmobiling around the remote country of Lake Tahoe. As they were driving on the snow, a little dry branch jammed in the brake of John's vehicle. Unable to slow down, John rushed toward a pine tree. He moved to jump off the vehicle before it crashed, but his pantleg (裤腿) caught underneath it. John felt his leg broken. As he sank six inches into the powdery snow, he could tell his arms and shoulder were injured too. Bode rushed to dig out his father, but John stopped him. They had no water, little food, and no cell phone service. "Get on your snowmobile," John told Bode. "Follow the road, and try to find help." After a 20-minute ride, Bode spotted a tour group and asked the guide radio for help. The rescuers quickly appeared on the scene. And Bode led them through the white wilderness to his dad, who was pale and in pain. While they were waiting for a plane to send John to the nearest hospital, the rescuers quickly stabilized his leg. An hour later, he received surgery for the broken, leg and internal bleeding. Today, John's leg has healed enough for him to take Bode out on dirtbikes. Father and son now carry extra devices on their trips, including a two-way radio with an emergency button. "I'm still a little afraid to go out on a snowmobile," says Bode. "But'm starting to feel better about it." Tisha Shaw, Bode’s mother, says her son's courage and quick thinking have led her to treat him as more of an adult. She lets him stay up later at night because "I trust his judgment," she says.

1.Bode and his father went snowmobiling last April.

1. A. True
2. B. False
3. C. Not Given

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参考答案A

考点阅读判断：事实细节定位

解析本题考查事实细节判断。原文第一段明确提到去年四月Bode和他54岁的父亲John在Lake Tahoe一带骑雪地摩托，与题干表述一致，故本题正确。

2.Bode’s snowmobile broke down on the way.

1. A. True
2. B. False
3. C. Not Given

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参考答案B

考点阅读判断：细节辨析

解析本题考查细节辨析。原文说干树枝卡进的是John（父亲）的雪地摩托刹车，出故障的是父亲的车，而非Bode的车。题干偷换了对象，故错误。

3.John had an accident and injured himself.

1. A. True
2. B. False
3. C. Not Given

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参考答案A

考点阅读判断：事实细节定位

解析本题考查事故细节。John的雪地摩托因刹车失灵撞向松树，他跳车时裤腿被压住，腿、手臂和肩膀均受伤，题干说John出了事故并受伤，与原文相符。

4.John told his son to make a call for help.

1. A. True
2. B. False
3. C. Not Given

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参考答案B

考点阅读判断：细节辨析

解析本题考查细节辨析。原文明确说他们没有手机信号（no cell phone service），John让Bode骑雪地摩托沿路寻找帮助，而不是打电话求救，故题干错误。

5.A tour guide helped Bode to contact the rescuers.

1. A. True
2. B. False
3. C. Not Given

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参考答案A

考点阅读判断：事实细节定位

解析本题考查细节推断。Bode骑了20分钟后遇到一个旅行团，向导用无线电呼救，随后救援人员赶到并由Bode带路找到父亲。题干与原文相符，故正确。

6.The rescuers stabilized John's leg on the plane.

1. A. True
2. B. False
3. C. Not Given

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参考答案B

考点阅读判断：时间地点细节

解析本题考查细节辨析。原文说救援人员在等候飞机送John去医院期间（while waiting）固定了他的腿伤，而非在飞机上。题干偷换了地点，故错误。

7.John's surgery lasted for a long time.

1. A. True
2. B. False
3. C. Not Given

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参考答案C

考点阅读判断：信息未提及判断

解析本题考查未提及信息的判断。原文只说一小时后John接受了腿部骨折和内出血的手术，但未提及手术持续的时间，无法判断手术是否耗时很久，故选Not Given。

8.Bode and his father are better equipped for their trips now.

1. A. True
2. B. False
3. C. Not Given

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参考答案A

考点阅读判断：事实细节定位

解析本题考查细节推断。原文说父子俩现在出行携带额外设备，包括带紧急按钮的双向无线电，说明他们的出行装备比以前更完善了，题干正确。

9.Bode learned to use the two-way radio quickly.

1. A. True
2. B. False
3. C. Not Given

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参考答案C

考点阅读判断：信息未提及判断

解析本题考查未提及信息的判断。文章只提到父子现在携带双向无线电，并未说Bode是否很快学会使用它，属于无中生有的信息，故选Not Given。

10.Tisha Shaw has great praise for her son.

1. A. True
2. B. False
3. C. Not Given

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参考答案A

考点阅读判断：观点态度推断

解析本题考查观点态度推断。文末提到Bode的母亲Tisha Shaw说儿子的勇气和机智使她把他当成年人看待，可见她对儿子评价很高，题干正确。

阅读选择

Exercise at Home Home exercise is the new phenomenon in fitness. It's easy to see why more and more people are taking interest in home exercise. All it takes to get results at home is an exercise mat, and some free weights. Even if you don't have these tools, there are several kinds of exercise you can do around the house. You can always try the exercise that uses your own body weight. The secret to success is to exercise the right way without hurting yourself. At home, you can train at your own time. You are not affected by the timings of your gym or your trainer. This is an excellent solution for stay-at-home moms, and those individuals who work from home or have an irregular work schedule. With the number of tools available today, it is simple to set up a gym atmosphere in the comfort of your own home. To get results at home, you need self-motivation and discipline, since you're going to be on your own. It's not as hard as you think and can be enjoyable and beneficial. When you are committed mentally to pursuing a leaner, energized and dynamic fitness level, changes happen much faster. There’re some other advantages home exercise has over a health club. After all, a club is a social institution. If one gets there to socialize more, he will exercise less. A club could also be crowded. Many people may wait in line for the equipment. With home exercise, there's no waiting period. So, many individuals are now exercising at home. In fact, as a recent study says, exercising at home is just as beneficial as working out at a health club. It also found that people who trained at home were more likely to stick with their program than those who exercised at a club.

11.A good aspect about home exercise is that it ().

1. A. causes no injury
2. B. yields quick results
3. C. requires few tools
4. D. takes little hard work

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参考答案C

考点阅读选择：细节理解

解析本题考查细节理解。第二段说在家锻炼只需要一张垫子和一些自由重量器械，甚至没有器械也可以利用自身体重锻炼，说明所需工具很少，故选C。

12.Home exercise best fits ().

1. A. housewives
2. B. policewomen
3. C. office workers
4. D. school children

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参考答案A

考点阅读选择：细节推断

解析本题考查细节推断。第三段说在家按自己的时间锻炼，是全职妈妈和在家办公、作息不规律者的理想选择，四个选项中最贴合的是家庭主妇，故选A。

13.To achieve the desired results from home exercise, you need to ().

1. A. enjoy yourself
2. B. know its benefits
3. C. discipline yourself
4. D. record your changes

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参考答案C

考点阅读选择：细节理解

解析本题考查细节理解。第四段明确指出，要想在家锻炼取得效果，需要self-motivation and discipline（自我激励和自律），因为一切靠自己，故选C。

14.People who go to health clubs are likely to ().

1. A. stick with their favorite programs
2. B. make better use of gym equipment
3. C. reap more gains from the training
4. D. spend much time making friends

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参考答案D

考点阅读选择：细节推断

解析本题考查细节推断。末段指出俱乐部是社交场所，去俱乐部的人社交多了锻炼就少了，说明去健身俱乐部的人很可能花大量时间交友，故选D。

15.This passage mainly talks about ().

1. A. types of home exercise
2. B. advantages of home exercise
3. C. ways to do home exercise
4. D. people fit for home exercise

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参考答案B

考点阅读选择：主旨大意

解析本题考查主旨大意。文章依次介绍在家锻炼工具要求少、时间自由、适合人群以及比俱乐部无排队等社交干扰的优势，全篇围绕在家锻炼的好处展开，故选B。

概括段落大意和补全句子

Secrets About Professional Chocolate Tasters ①People's faces light up when I say I taste chocolate for a living. but it's not always delicious. I also have to taste bad chocolate. I'm usually in a small room and sit in front of a computer to record information. Sometimes the room has red lighting. So I can evaluate chocolate only by taste, not appearance. ②I can sample as many as 30 chocolates per day. To taste them professionally, I spit the sweets back out. That's another not-so-sweet part of the job. Between samples, I wait 30 seconds to let my senses rest, and I chew half an unsalted biscuit and drink plain warm water. ③First I smell the chocolate and record it. I also listen: Old chocolate doesn't make a clear and sharp sound when broken. Then I put a tiny piece in my mouth and leave it there for a few seconds. I let it melt and record the four basic tastes-sweet, sour, bitter and salty. ④I love chocolate. The bottom part of my refrigerator is filled with chocolate from different parts of the world. My favorite types are very high in cocoa (可可粉). Before I started tasting chocolate professionally, I ate a lot. But now I don't eat so much. ⑤Many people don't know how to appreciate the taste of chocolate. As a taster, I want to help others do what I do. To retrain your taste buds to enjoy better quality chocolate, try simple kinds that aren't filled with ingredients like nuts. Look at food with curiosity and love. Notice its color, smell and taste. Then you'll know good quality.

16.Paragraph ①:

1. A. How I keep a good sense of taste.
2. B. You can taste chocolate like a professional.
3. C. Tasting chocolate requires skills.
4. D. Tasting chocolate is not as sweet as you think.
5. E. Tasting chocolate is the best job ever.
6. F. I'm still a chocolate lover.

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参考答案D

考点概括段落大意

解析本题考查段落大意概括。第一段说品尝巧克力为生令人羡慕，但其实并不总是甜蜜的，还得品尝劣质巧克力，突出这项工作并不像想象的那么甜，故选D。

17.Paragraph ②:

1. A. How I keep a good sense of taste.
2. B. You can taste chocolate like a professional.
3. C. Tasting chocolate requires skills.
4. D. Tasting chocolate is not as sweet as you think.
5. E. Tasting chocolate is the best job ever.
6. F. I'm still a chocolate lover.

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参考答案A

考点概括段落大意

解析本题考查段落大意概括。第二段讲作者每天品尝30种巧克力、吐掉样品、间隔休息30秒并咀嚼无盐饼干、喝温水，这些都是保持味觉灵敏的方法，故选A。

18.Paragraph ③:

1. A. How I keep a good sense of taste.
2. B. You can taste chocolate like a professional.
3. C. Tasting chocolate requires skills.
4. D. Tasting chocolate is not as sweet as you think.
5. E. Tasting chocolate is the best job ever.
6. F. I'm still a chocolate lover.

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参考答案C

考点概括段落大意

解析本题考查段落大意概括。第三段介绍先闻、再听巧克力掰断的声音、含入口中让其融化并记录四种基本味道，说明专业品尝巧克力需要掌握方法和技巧，故选C。

19.Paragraph ④:

1. A. How I keep a good sense of taste.
2. B. You can taste chocolate like a professional.
3. C. Tasting chocolate requires skills.
4. D. Tasting chocolate is not as sweet as you think.
5. E. Tasting chocolate is the best job ever.
6. F. I'm still a chocolate lover.

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参考答案F

考点概括段落大意

解析本题考查段落大意概括。第四段首句即点题：我热爱巧克力，冰箱下层装满世界各地的巧克力，最爱的类型可可含量很高，说明作者仍是巧克力爱好者，故选F。

20.Paragraph ⑤:

1. A. How I keep a good sense of taste.
2. B. You can taste chocolate like a professional.
3. C. Tasting chocolate requires skills.
4. D. Tasting chocolate is not as sweet as you think.
5. E. Tasting chocolate is the best job ever.
6. F. I'm still a chocolate lover.

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参考答案B

考点概括段落大意

解析本题考查段落大意概括。末段作者希望帮助他人学会品鉴巧克力：尝试不含坚果等配料的简单品种，带着好奇与爱观察食物的色、香、味，即教读者像专业人士一样品尝巧克力，故选B。

21.Red lights are used to disguise ().

1. A. is old or fresh
2. B. is made of cocoa
3. C. your tasting
4. D. after I taste each sample
5. E. before I became a taster
6. F. the appearance of chocolate

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参考答案F

考点补全句子：细节推断

解析本题考查句子补全。第一段说房间有时有红灯，这样作者只能凭味觉而非外观来评价巧克力，可见红灯的作用是掩盖巧克力的外观，故选F。

22.I let my senses rest ().

1. A. is old or fresh
2. B. is made of cocoa
3. C. your tasting
4. D. after I taste each sample
5. E. before I became a taster
6. F. the appearance of chocolate

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参考答案D

考点补全句子：细节定位

解析本题考查句子补全。第二段说两次品尝之间要等30秒让感官休息，即在每次品尝样品之后让感官休息，故选D。

23.I listen to tell whether a sample ().

1. A. is old or fresh
2. B. is made of cocoa
3. C. your tasting
4. D. after I taste each sample
5. E. before I became a taster
6. F. the appearance of chocolate

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参考答案A

考点补全句子：细节定位

解析本题考查句子补全。第三段说作者还会听：老（不新鲜的）巧克力掰断时声音不清晰尖锐，可见听声音是为了判断样品是陈旧还是新鲜，故选A。

24.I ate a lot of chocolate ().

1. A. is old or fresh
2. B. is made of cocoa
3. C. your tasting
4. D. after I taste each sample
5. E. before I became a taster
6. F. the appearance of chocolate

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参考答案E

考点补全句子：细节定位

解析本题考查句子补全。第四段说在我开始专业品尝巧克力之前，我吃得很多，可见是在成为品尝师之前吃得多，故选E。

25.Ingredients like nuts may affect ().

1. A. is old or fresh
2. B. is made of cocoa
3. C. your tasting
4. D. after I taste each sample
5. E. before I became a taster
6. F. the appearance of chocolate

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参考答案C

考点补全句子：细节推断

解析本题考查句子补全。末段建议尝试不含坚果等成分的简单巧克力以重新训练味蕾，可见坚果等配料会干扰你的品尝，故选C。

填句补文

How to Shoot a Movie A movie is a series of pictures. Each image is a still picture, just like a picture you take with a regular camera. But the pictures flash by so fast in a movie. As a result, you see horses run, people talk, and other kinds of motion. 26____ Movies are also called films because they are filmed. Lots of work has to be done before the filming begins. The producer and the director plan how and when they will film each scene. A movie is filmed scene by scene. 27____ The scenes are not usually filmed in the order you see in the movie. Sometimes the weather is bad and an outdoor scene cannot be filmed. Big fancy sets take a long time to build. Scenes using these sets are often shot later. However, you may see them at the beginning of the film. Sometimes a movie needs special effects. They include small models of huge scenes and cleverly designed sets. 28____ Moviemakers use these to film scenes and places that do not exist. They might use a small model of a large building to film the building falling down. Films can be turned into computer files. 29____ They can use computers to make new images. For example, dinosaurs (恐龙) made by computer looked like they were flying in some films. 30____ Many images in Titanic, including crowds of people on the ship, were actually made by computer. In some other films, computers were used to make the actors look as if they were fighting while floating in the air.

26.26____

1. A. And a scene is filmed shot by shot.
2. B. Computers can even make images of actors.
3. C. Moviemaking includes several different stages.
4. D. They also include computer-made images.
5. E. That's why movies are sometimes called motion pictures.
6. F. Moviemakers can then change the images any way they want.

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参考答案E

考点填句补文：上下文衔接

解析本题考查上下文衔接。前文说画面快速闪过，于是看到马跑、人说话等运动，E项'这就是为什么电影有时被称为motion pictures'与后文'也叫films'并列解释电影名称由来，衔接自然，故选E。

27.27____

1. A. And a scene is filmed shot by shot.
2. B. Computers can even make images of actors.
3. C. Moviemaking includes several different stages.
4. D. They also include computer-made images.
5. E. That's why movies are sometimes called motion pictures.
6. F. Moviemakers can then change the images any way they want.

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参考答案A

考点填句补文：上下文衔接

解析本题考查上下文衔接。前文说电影是逐个场景拍摄的，A项'而一个场景是逐个镜头拍摄的'由scene推进到shot，层次递进，且与后文拍摄顺序无关的说明衔接，故选A。

28.28____

1. A. And a scene is filmed shot by shot.
2. B. Computers can even make images of actors.
3. C. Moviemaking includes several different stages.
4. D. They also include computer-made images.
5. E. That's why movies are sometimes called motion pictures.
6. F. Moviemakers can then change the images any way they want.

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参考答案D

考点填句补文：上下文衔接

解析本题考查上下文衔接。前文说特效包括小模型和巧妙设计的布景，D项'它们还包括计算机制作的图像'用also承接includes，补充特效种类，且与后文用模型拍摄不存在场景的内容呼应，故选D。

29.29____

1. A. And a scene is filmed shot by shot.
2. B. Computers can even make images of actors.
3. C. Moviemaking includes several different stages.
4. D. They also include computer-made images.
5. E. That's why movies are sometimes called motion pictures.
6. F. Moviemakers can then change the images any way they want.

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参考答案F

考点填句补文：上下文衔接

解析本题考查上下文衔接。前文说电影可以转化为计算机文件，F项'制作人随后可以随意修改这些图像'承接文件化后可编辑的语义，并引出后文用电脑制造新图像，故选F。

30.30____

1. A. And a scene is filmed shot by shot.
2. B. Computers can even make images of actors.
3. C. Moviemaking includes several different stages.
4. D. They also include computer-made images.
5. E. That's why movies are sometimes called motion pictures.
6. F. Moviemakers can then change the images any way they want.

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参考答案B

考点填句补文：上下文衔接

解析本题考查上下文衔接。后文以《泰坦尼克号》中的人群画面由电脑制作为例，B项'计算机甚至可以制作演员的图像'总起该段，与例证衔接最紧密，故选B。

填词补文

Friendship and Loyalty Loyalty found in a friend is similar to making a deposit in a bank account. More often than not, your deposits 31____ interest, an interest in your well-being and welfare. A loyal friend attracts another loyal friend. In essence, water does seek its own level. If you were a best loyal friend, 32____ I'm sure you understand the principle of loyalty in a friend. You should never 33____ your best loyal friend to gain more friends, or make yourself seem more 34____ to others. These are not the traits of a best loyal friend. A best loyal friend doesn't care who is invited to your party. They will 35____ your party and celebrate you, just in the way a best loyal friend should do. Reconnecting with a best loyal friend is 36____ to do on the Internet. A virtual friend, 37____, doesn't assure you of his loyalty. My 38____ to you is that you'd better pay 39____ to the smiling faces on the Internet. In the 1980s we were warned of smiling faces in a song, which contained these lyrics (歌词), “A smile is just a frown turned upside down, my friend.” Now, that is the 40____ for my generation.

31.31____

1. A. truth
2. B. attend
3. C. attention
4. D. then
5. E. important
6. F. caution
7. G. impatient
8. H. gain
9. I. however
10. J. know
11. K. exploit
12. L. easier

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参考答案H

考点填词补文：动词词义辨析

解析本题考查动词辨析。句中把朋友间的忠诚比作银行存款，存款会'获得'利息，主语deposits为复数，填动词原形gain（gain interest获得利息），故选H。

32.32____

1. A. truth
2. B. attend
3. C. attention
4. D. then
5. E. important
6. F. caution
7. G. impatient
8. H. gain
9. I. however
10. J. know
11. K. exploit
12. L. easier

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参考答案D

考点填词补文：连接副词辨析

解析本题考查连接词辨析。'If you were a best loyal friend, ____ I'm sure...'为条件句搭配，填then构成'如果……那么……'的逻辑关系，故选D。

33.33____

1. A. truth
2. B. attend
3. C. attention
4. D. then
5. E. important
6. F. caution
7. G. impatient
8. H. gain
9. I. however
10. J. know
11. K. exploit
12. L. easier

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参考答案K

考点填词补文：动词词义辨析

解析本题考查动词辨析。后文说为交更多朋友而这样做不是忠诚朋友应有的品质，可见此处指'利用'最忠实的朋友，填exploit，故选K。

34.34____

1. A. truth
2. B. attend
3. C. attention
4. D. then
5. E. important
6. F. caution
7. G. impatient
8. H. gain
9. I. however
10. J. know
11. K. exploit
12. L. easier

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参考答案E

考点填词补文：形容词词义辨析

解析本题考查形容词辨析。句意是利用忠诚朋友来显得比别人更'重要'，make yourself seem more important to others符合语境，故选E。

35.35____

1. A. truth
2. B. attend
3. C. attention
4. D. then
5. E. important
6. F. caution
7. G. impatient
8. H. gain
9. I. however
10. J. know
11. K. exploit
12. L. easier

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参考答案B

考点填词补文：动词词义辨析

解析本题考查动词辨析。忠诚的朋友不在乎谁被邀请，他们会'参加'你的聚会并为你庆祝，填attend，故选B。

36.36____

1. A. truth
2. B. attend
3. C. attention
4. D. then
5. E. important
6. F. caution
7. G. impatient
8. H. gain
9. I. however
10. J. know
11. K. exploit
12. L. easier

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参考答案L

考点填词补文：形容词比较级辨析

解析本题考查形容词辨析。句意为通过互联网与老朋友重新联系变得'更容易'，is后接形容词比较级easier，故选L。

37.37____

1. A. truth
2. B. attend
3. C. attention
4. D. then
5. E. important
6. F. caution
7. G. impatient
8. H. gain
9. I. however
10. J. know
11. K. exploit
12. L. easier

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参考答案I

考点填词补文：逻辑连词辨析

解析本题考查逻辑连词。前句说网上重新联系更容易，后句说虚拟朋友不能保证忠诚，语义转折，填however，故选I。

38.38____

1. A. truth
2. B. attend
3. C. attention
4. D. then
5. E. important
6. F. caution
7. G. impatient
8. H. gain
9. I. however
10. J. know
11. K. exploit
12. L. easier

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参考答案F

考点填词补文：名词词义辨析

解析本题考查名词辨析。后文提醒对网上笑脸要当心，可见此句是'我的忠告/警告'，My caution to you符合语境，故选F。

39.39____

1. A. truth
2. B. attend
3. C. attention
4. D. then
5. E. important
6. F. caution
7. G. impatient
8. H. gain
9. I. however
10. J. know
11. K. exploit
12. L. easier

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参考答案C

考点填词补文：固定搭配

解析本题考查固定搭配。pay attention to意为'注意、留心'，句意为最好留心互联网上的笑脸，故选C。

40.40____

1. A. truth
2. B. attend
3. C. attention
4. D. then
5. E. important
6. F. caution
7. G. impatient
8. H. gain
9. I. however
10. J. know
11. K. exploit
12. L. easier

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参考答案A

考点填词补文：名词词义辨析

解析本题考查名词辨析。歌中歌词把微笑说成是倒转过来的皱眉，暗示笑脸背后的真相，句意'这就是我这代人所明白的真相'，填truth，故选A。

完形补文

Ambition Can Lead to Success Since his early years Reid had been thinking (think) of changing the world. As he grew 41____(old) he became interested in the Internet and the tech industry. At first, he started a social network. But 42____(fortunately) he faced big problems that forced him to stop. One day Reid got an idea. It was to provide a 43____(solve) for people to pay online. They could use their emails instead of credit 44____(card). Reid called his idea PayPal. PayPal faced tough competition from large credit card companies. It was hardly 45____(profit), but after a long struggle, it became 46____(success). Reid was not 47____(satisfy). He kept searching for the next big thing that can help him improve people's lives. One day he 48____(find) that people spend a lot of time 49____(look) for jobs online. So he decided to create a website that connects employers with job seekers and 50____(name) it LinkedIn.

41.41____(old)

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参考答案older

考点完形补文：形容词比较级

解析本题考查词形转换。as he grew ___表示'随着他长大'，grow后接形容词，结合语境表示年龄增长需用比较级，故填older。

42.42____(fortunately)

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参考答案unfortunately

考点完形补文：副词与构词法（否定前缀）

解析本题考查词形转换。but表转折，前文创业遇挫被迫停止，语气应为'不幸地'，故在fortunately前加否定前缀un-，填unfortunately。

43.43____(solve)

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参考答案solution

考点完形补文：名词构词法

解析本题考查词形转换。不定冠词a后需接名词，provide a solution for意为'提供解决方案'，动词solve变名词为solution，故填solution。

44.44____(card)

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参考答案cards

考点完形补文：名词复数

解析本题考查名词复数。信用卡作为泛指的可数名词应用复数，credit cards意为'信用卡'，故填cards。

45.45____(profit)

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参考答案profitable

考点完形补文：形容词构词法

解析本题考查词形转换。hardly后接形容词作表语，'几乎不盈利'，名词profit变形容词为profitable，故填profitable。

46.46____(success)

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参考答案successful

考点完形补文：形容词构词法

解析本题考查词形转换。became为系动词，后接形容词作表语，'变得成功'，名词success变形容词为successful，故填successful。

47.47____(satisfy)

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参考答案satisfied

考点完形补文：形容词构词法

解析本题考查词形转换。was not后接形容词作表语，表示人'不满意的'用-ed形容词，动词satisfy变形容词为satisfied，故填satisfied。

48.48____(find)

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参考答案found

考点完形补文：动词过去式

解析本题考查动词时态。全文为一般过去时叙述，One day he ___ that...中find应用过去式，故填found。

49.49____(look)

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参考答案looking

考点完形补文：非谓语动词

解析本题考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth为固定搭配，'花时间找工作'中look应用动名词，故填looking。

50.50____(name)

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参考答案named

考点完形补文：动词过去式

解析本题考查动词时态与语态。and连接两个并列谓语，与decided时态一致，网站'被命名为'LinkedIn，用过去式named表被动含义，故填named。

短文写作

51.请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。某英文报社正在举办题为“My Goal for Next Year”的征文活动，请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。1、你明年的目标是什么 2、你打算如何实现这一目标

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参考答案My Goal for Next Year My goal for next year is to become a better person. I want to improve myself in every aspect and become more competent in every field. To achieve this goal, I will take the following measures. Firstly, I will improve my knowledge. I will read more books to widen my horizons and enrich my knowledge. In addition, I will also learn some new skills to enhance my competitiveness. Secondly, I will improve my fitness. I want to be healthy and strong, so I will exercise more and eat a healthy diet. Thirdly, I will improve my personality. I want to be more patient, tolerant and understanding. To achieve this, I will try to see things from other people's perspectives and respect their opinions. Throughout the implementation of these measures, I will constantly adjust my attitude and behavior to become a better person. I believe that as long as I keep trying and don't give up, I will achieve my goal.

考点短文写作：提纲式命题作文

• 开头点明明年的目标是什么
• 分点说明实现目标的具体措施（如多读书、学技能、锻炼、改善性格等）
• 使用Firstly/Secondly/Thirdly等连接词使层次清晰
• 结尾表达坚持与信心
• 全文约100词，语法拼写正确

解析本题考查提纲式应用文写作。题目要求以'My Goal for Next Year'为题写100词左右的短文，须涵盖两个要点：明年的目标是什么、如何实现。写作应结构清晰（开头点题—分述措施—结尾总结），使用连接词衔接，注意词数和拼写语法。原卷已提供范文，要点齐全、结构完整，可直接参考。