1.Kiva Han was the world's oldest coffee house.
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参考答案A
考点阅读判断：first/oldest 细节推断
解析本题考查阅读判断中同义转换。原文明确说“Kiva Han was the first coffee shop”，即首家咖啡店，可推出其为最早咖啡屋。题干“oldest”与原文“first”语义一致，且原文未提及更早的咖啡店，故判断为True。
2025年4月自考13000英语（专升本）真题及答案解析
2025年4月全国高等教育自学考试《英语（专升本）》（课程代码13000）真题，共51题（单选题30题、完形填空10题、填空题10题、写作题1题），每题附参考答案、考点与解析。
2025年4月真题全卷
共 51 题题干与参考答案照录原卷；“考点”“解析”和主观题“答题要点”由本站老师整理，供复习参考。点开每题下方即可查看。
The History of Coffee Houses
Today, the idea of a coffee house usually brings to mind a cozy (惬意的) place that serves delicious coffee. So how did the coffee house get started? The first record of a public place serving coffee dates back to 1475. Kiva Han was the first coffee shop, located in Istanbul, Turkiye. Coffee was a very important item during that period. It was even legal in Turkiye for a woman to divorce her husband if he could not supply her with enough coffee. The idea of adding cream and sugar to coffee came into fashion in Europe around 1529, when the first coffee house in Europe was established. Vienna was invaded by the Turkish army. They left many bags of coffee beans behind when they fled the city. An Austrian who had lived in Turkiye was the only person who recognized the value in the beans. He opened a coffee house and introduced the idea of filtering (过滤) coffee, as well as softening coffee with milk and sugar. Coffee establishments continued to spread, with the first one opening up in Britain in 1652. And it was in an English coffee house that the word "tips" was first used. A jar with a sign reading "To Insure Prompt Service" sat on the counter. You put a coin in the jar to be served quickly. The British called their coffee houses "penny universities," because that was the price for the coffee and the social upper-class of businessmen were found there. From there, the idea spread further through Europe and eventually to America. The role of the American coffee houses was the same as that in England: hotspots for the business community. And who could forget the most popular coffee house chain of all, Starbucks? They opened their first store in 1971, in Seattle, and have taken the world by storm with over 8,000 locations.
2.Turkish men often bought coffee as a gift for the marriage proposal.
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参考答案C
考点阅读判断：无中生有判断
解析本题考查Not Given的识别。原文仅提及“丈夫若不能供应足够咖啡，妻子可合法离婚”，涉及婚姻中的咖啡供应，但从未提及求婚阶段送咖啡作礼物。题干将婚姻供应关系偷换为求婚礼物，属于文中未涉及的信息，故选Not Given。
3.It was in Europe that people started to add cream to coffee.
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参考答案A
考点阅读判断：地点细节对应
解析本题考查细节定位。原文明确说“The idea of adding cream and sugar to coffee came into fashion in Europe around 1529”，即在欧洲开始流行加奶油和糖。题干“started to add cream to coffee”与原文吻合，地点为Europe，故判断为True。
4.The Turkish people enjoyed having their coffee black.
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参考答案C
考点阅读判断：主观偏好判断
解析本题考查Not Given的识别。原文只说咖啡在土耳其很重要及相关法律，并未提及土耳其人如何饮用咖啡（如加不加奶），更未说他们喜欢喝黑咖啡。题干属于文中未提及的偏好信息，无法判断真假，故选Not Given。
5.Coffee beans were first brought to Europe as a gift from Turkiye.
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参考答案B
考点阅读判断：词义偷换辨析
解析本题考查语义偷换的识别。原文说土耳其军队逃离维也纳时“left many bags of coffee beans behind”（遗留下咖啡豆），咖啡豆是战败遗留物而非礼物。题干将其说成“gift”，与原文信息相悖，故判断为False。
6.Before 1529, there were many coffee houses in Europe.
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参考答案B
考点阅读判断：逻辑矛盾判断
解析本题考查逻辑推理。原文明确说1529年“the first coffee house in Europe was established”，即欧洲第一家咖啡店1529年才建立。“first”意味着此前欧洲没有咖啡店，与题干“1529年前欧洲有许多咖啡店”直接矛盾，故判断为False。
7.The British started tipping in order to get served more quickly.
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参考答案A
考点阅读判断：目的细节对应
解析本题考查细节对应。原文说英语咖啡店中“tips”一词源于罐子上写的“To Insure Prompt Service”（确保快捷服务），投入硬币即可更快得到服务。可见英国人给小费的目的正是获得更快服务，题干与原文一致，判断为True。
8.Many coffee houses were opened in British universities.
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参考答案B
考点阅读判断：比喻义辨析
解析本题考查修辞理解。原文说英国人把咖啡店称为“penny universities”，因为花一便士即可在店内听商人交流获取知识，这是比喻而非真实大学。“penny universities”指咖啡店本身，不是大学里开的咖啡店，故题干说法错误，判断为False。
9.American businessmen often met at coffee houses.
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参考答案A
考点阅读判断：类比推断
解析本题考查类比推断。原文说英国咖啡店聚集商界上层人士，并指出“The role of the American coffee houses was the same as”（美国咖啡店作用相同），可推知美国商人也常在咖啡店聚会。题干与原文信息吻合，判断为True。
10.Starbucks opened its first coffee house in 1652.
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参考答案B
考点阅读判断：时间混淆辨析
解析本题考查时间细节辨析。原文说1652年英国开了第一家咖啡店，这是英国首个咖啡店的时间，与星巴克无关。星巴克实际于1971年才开业。题干将两个时间点混淆，与史实和原文均不符，判断为False。
The Spread of Cats
Today's house cats all come from a single type of wildcat. Researchers believe that it was originally from the Near East, in a region from modern-day Turkiye down to Lebanon. Around 10,000 years ago, farmers began storing grain. The grain attracted mice. Cats could help out with that. The same type of cats also ruled in Ancient Egypt. They left their traces in statues and paintings. Researchers wondered how these two separate lines led to today's worldwide success of cats. Unlike other archaeologists (考古学家), Eva-Maria Geigl studied DNA instead of bones. Combining the genetic information with other records, the researchers figured out the cats' paths. After cats befriended (亲近) the Near East farmers, they began to appear on farms in other places. One example is a 9,500-year-old cat buried in a human grave on the island of Cyprus. There were no wild cats on the island. They must have come from somewhere else. Humans must have brought them on a boat. A second wave of cats began living with humans in Egypt 2,500 years ago. The new study shows that during Roman times, these Egyptian cats also began expanding through the Mediterranean (地中海). They mixed with the Near East cats and then went farther. They went through Europe and into Southwest Asia. When the Viking age began, the expansion of Egyptian cat families exploded. It was likely due to the popularity of using ship cats to kill rats. "Rats on ships not only eat and spoil the food, they also destroy the ropes, so rats could be a disaster for sailors," says Geigl. "Cats prevent these types of disasters."
11.The first cats were believed to come from
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参考答案C
考点阅读理解：细节定位（起源地）
解析本题考查细节定位。原文首句即指出家猫源自单一野猫类型，“originally from the Near East, in a region from modern-day Turkiye down to Lebanon”。题干问最初的猫被认为来自哪里，对应the Near East，故选C。
12.How does Geigl study the spread of cats?
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参考答案D
考点阅读理解：研究方法细节
解析本题考查细节理解。原文明确说“Eva-Maria Geigl studied DNA instead of bones”，即她不研究骨骼而研究DNA。题干问Geigl如何研究猫的传播，答案为通过检测DNA，故选D。
13.The cat found in the Cyprus grave was probably
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参考答案B
考点阅读理解：推断题（猫的来源）
解析本题考查推理判断。原文说塞浦路斯岛上的猫被葬于人类墓穴，岛上原本没有野猫，“They must have come from somewhere else. Humans must have brought them on a boat.”可见该猫很可能是被人带到岛上的，故选B。
14.The cats in Southwest Asia were originally from
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参考答案A
考点阅读理解：传播路线细节
解析本题考查细节理解。原文说“during Roman times, these Egyptian cats also began expanding through the Mediterranean...into Southwest Asia”，即西南亚的猫来自埃及猫的扩张，地中海只是传播路径而非起源地，故选A。
15.Who contributed most to the spread of cats during the Viking age?
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参考答案D
考点阅读理解：因果推断（传播者）
解析本题考查因果推断。原文说维京时代埃及猫系扩张爆发，原因是“ship cats to kill rats”的流行，即船上养猫灭鼠，而猫随船传播主要由水手完成。农民虽在早期农业社会传播猫，但维京时代以水手为主导，故选D。
The Pony Express - Task 1
从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中为第①-⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题。
The Pony (小马) Express ① In 1848, gold was found in California. Thousands of people rushed there. But the train line to California wasn't finished until 1869. It took a long time to ride a horse from California to Missouri. What would you do if you wanted to send a message? Well, you could use the Pony Express. ② In 1860 and 1861, the Pony Express was the fastest way to get news to and from the West. The road was around 2,000 miles long. It took most people weeks or months to ride that far. The Pony Express could make it in just 10 days. Those speeds were unheard of then. How did they do it? Well, they had a good system. ③ The Pony Express had 184 stations along the road. The stations were about 10 miles apart. This is about how far a horse could run before tired. The rider would switch to a new horse at each station. Every 75-100 miles, the rider would get to a home station, where riders would rest. Before resting, he would give his mail bag to a new rider. The mail never stopped moving, while the horses and riders rested. ④ It was tough to ride for the Pony Express. Each rider had to weigh less than 125 pounds. Speed was the key. Most riders were teenage boys. They rode up to 100 miles a day. The ride could be dangerous. Attacks by local people were common. But in its running time, the Pony Express lost only one mail bag. ⑤ The Pony Express filled an important role for a time, but it did not last. The Civil War started in 1861. Things got worse when the first telegraph line to California was finished later that year. People could send messages by telegraph instantly. Soon the Pony Express closed. But the story of the brave riders lives on.
16.Paragraph ①:____
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参考答案F
考点段落主旨概括：淘金背景与通讯需求
解析本题考查段落大意概括。首段以1848年加州淘金热为背景，指出铁路未通、骑马耗时长，引出“想寄信息怎么办”的问题，核心是通讯需求。未涉及速度或系统运作，排除B、D，故选F。
17.Paragraph ②:____
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参考答案B
考点段落主旨概括：最快的信息服务
解析本题考查段落大意概括。第二段用对比数据突出小马快递的速度优势：常人需数周或数月，小马快递仅需10天，“the fastest way”“unheard of”点明主题。段落末虽提及system，但未展开，重点在快，故选B。
18.Paragraph ③:____
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参考答案D
考点段落主旨概括：有效的邮件传递系统
解析本题考查段落大意概括。第三段详细描述184个站点、每10英里一站换马、每75-100英里换骑手、邮件不停传递等运作机制，展示一套高效的送信系统，与D项“有效的邮寄系统”吻合，故选D。
19.Paragraph ④:____
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参考答案E
考点段落主旨概括：艰险但安全
解析本题考查段落大意概括。第四段写骑行艰辛：骑手须轻于125磅、多为少年、日行百英里、常遇袭击，但转折句指出运营期间仅丢失一个邮袋，突出“路途艰险却投递安全”，与E项吻合，故选E。
20.Paragraph ⑤:____
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参考答案A
考点段落主旨概括：业务终结
解析本题考查段落大意概括。第五段指出小马快递“did not last”，内战爆发使局势恶化，电报线路的出现使这一业务走向终结，核心是业务结束的原因，与A项“骑手业务的终结”吻合，故选A。
The Pony Express - Task 2
从第21-25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
The Pony (小马) Express ① In 1848, gold was found in California. Thousands of people rushed there. But the train line to California wasn't finished until 1869. It took a long time to ride a horse from California to Missouri. What would you do if you wanted to send a message? Well, you could use the Pony Express. ② In 1860 and 1861, the Pony Express was the fastest way to get news to and from the West. The road was around 2,000 miles long. It took most people weeks or months to ride that far. The Pony Express could make it in just 10 days. Those speeds were unheard of then. How did they do it? Well, they had a good system. ③ The Pony Express had 184 stations along the road. The stations were about 10 miles apart. This is about how far a horse could run before tired. The rider would switch to a new horse at each station. Every 75-100 miles, the rider would get to a home station, where riders would rest. Before resting, he would give his mail bag to a new rider. The mail never stopped moving, while the horses and riders rested. ④ It was tough to ride for the Pony Express. Each rider had to weigh less than 125 pounds. Speed was the key. Most riders were teenage boys. They rode up to 100 miles a day. The ride could be dangerous. Attacks by local people were common. But in its running time, the Pony Express lost only one mail bag. ⑤ The Pony Express filled an important role for a time, but it did not last. The Civil War started in 1861. Things got worse when the first telegraph line to California was finished later that year. People could send messages by telegraph instantly. Soon the Pony Express closed. But the story of the brave riders lives on.
21.People rushed to California ________.
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参考答案B
考点信息匹配：目的状语
解析本题考查信息匹配。首段说1848年加州发现黄金，成千上万人涌向那里，淘金是为追求财富和更好的生活，B项“for a better life”符合语境和句法（目的状语），故选B。
22.To ride 2,000 miles took the Pony Express ________.
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参考答案A
考点信息匹配：时间状语
解析本题考查信息匹配。第二段明确说“The Pony Express could make it in just 10 days”，即小马快递跑完2000英里仅需10天，A项“only ten days”与原文吻合且语法合适，故选A。
23.There were adequate stations to ________.
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参考答案E
考点信息匹配：不定式表目的
解析本题考查信息匹配。第三段说沿线184个站点，每站约10英里，骑手每到一站换新马，每隔75-100英里换新骑手，设站的目的就是换马换人，E项“switch horses and riders”符合，故选E。
24.Most riders had to ________.
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参考答案D
考点信息匹配：情态动词后接动词原形
解析本题考查信息匹配。第四段说大多数骑手是十几岁的少年（young），骑行危险、常遇袭击（需brave），D项“be young and brave”符合“had to + 动词原形”的语法要求，故选D。
25.The telegraph appeared ________.
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参考答案F
考点信息匹配：时间状语
解析本题考查信息匹配。第五段说内战1861年爆发，之后首条电报线路出现，局势恶化导致小马快递终结，F项“after the outbreak of the Civil War”与原文时间顺序吻合，故选F。
Work is a Blessing
从第26-30题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
I grew up in Lakeland, LA, one of 12 children. We all lived on my parents' farm. We grew cotton, corn and had a large garden, but it didn't bring in much cash. 26_____ We milked 65 cows at 5 in the morning and again at 2 in the afternoon, seven days a week. One Saturday before daylight, I remember complaining to my father and grandfather about having to milk those cows. My father said, "You know, boy, to work is a blessing." 27_____ However, it took many years before it sank in. Going to college was a rare privilege for a kid from Lakeland. 28_____ So I joined the ROTC program to help pay for college. And what started out as an obligation to the Army became a way of life that I stayed committed to for 37 years, three months and three days. In the late 1980s, during a visit to Bangladesh, I saw a woman with a baby on her back, breaking bricks with a hammer. I asked a Bangladeshi military officer why they weren't using a machine, which would have been a lot easier. 29_____ Breaking those bricks meant she could earn enough money to feed herself and her baby that day. And as bad as that woman's job was, it was enough to keep a small family alive. 30_____. A. I don't think I will ever quit working B. However, I still wanted to go to college. C. He told me a machine would put that lady out of work. D. I had a feeling I had been told something really important. E. It reminded me of my father's words: To work is a blessing. F. So when I was 12, I got a part-time job helping to milk cows.
26.We grew cotton, corn and had a large garden, but it didn't bring in much cash. 26_____
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参考答案F
考点补全短文：上下文因果衔接
解析本题考查上下文衔接。前文说农场种棉花玉米但“didn't bring in much cash”（赚不到钱），后文说每天两次挤65头牛的奶，F项“So when I was 12, I got a part-time job helping to milk cows”以So承接因果，并引出挤奶话题，衔接自然，故选F。
27.My father said, "You know, boy, to work is a blessing." 27_____
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参考答案D
考点补全短文：语篇逻辑衔接
解析本题考查上下文衔接。父亲说“to work is a blessing”后，D项“I had a feeling I had been told something really important”表明作者隐约感到这话重要，与后文“it took many years before it sank in”（多年后才领悟）衔接顺畅，故选D。
28.Going to college was a rare privilege for a kid from Lakeland. 28_____
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参考答案B
考点补全短文：转折关系衔接
解析本题考查上下文衔接。前文说对Lakeland的孩子来说上大学是难得的荣耀，后文说加入ROTC项目以支付学费，B项“However, I still wanted to go to college”以However转折衔接“难得”与“仍想上大学”，逻辑通顺，故选B。
29.I asked a Bangladeshi military officer why they weren't using a machine, which would have been a lot easier. 29_____
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参考答案C
考点补全短文：问答逻辑衔接
解析本题考查上下文衔接。作者问军官为何不用机器更省力，C项“He told me a machine would put that lady out of work”是对该问题的直接回答——机器会使那位妇女失业，一问一答衔接紧密，故选C。
30.And as bad as that woman's job was, it was enough to keep a small family alive. 30_____.
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参考答案E
考点补全短文：主题呼应
解析本题考查主题呼应。该妇女的工作虽苦却足以养活小家庭，E项“It reminded me of my father's words: To work is a blessing”由个人见闻升华到“工作是福”的主题，呼应首段父亲的话，点明文章主旨，故选E。
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Jobs
下面的短文有10处空白，请从所给的12个选项中为每处空白选择1个正确的词。选项：A. get B. called C. similar D. think E. medicine F. over G. average H. valuable I. only J. use K. usually L. development
As you grew up, there's a good chance you heard the saying "go to a good school, get a good job, and make lots of money." On the surface, that seems like 31______ advice. After all, college graduates, on 32______, earn almost $1 million more in their lifetime than those with 33______ a high school education. Perhaps you were encouraged to earn a professional degree to 34______ a high-paying job like a doctor, dentist, lawyer or something 35______. This also seems like great advice. A professional degree holder 36______ earns more than $2 million more in their lifetime than the average college graduate. But that was then, not now. Thanks to rapid 37______ in artificial intelligence, jobs are falling to machines. And it's not just blue-collar jobs that are being taken 38______ by automation (自动化). It's white-collar professions as well. The safe, high paying jobs of the past are starting to look much less secure. If you're currently in one of the professions of finance, 39______ or law, or going to school to get into these fields, you should 40______ twice before continuing.
31.On the surface, that seems like 31______ advice.
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参考答案H
考点选词填空：形容词修饰名词
解析本题考查选词填空。空格在“seems like ______ advice”中修饰名词advice，需填形容词。结合后文“After all”（毕竟）引出学历与收入的正面论据，此处填表示“宝贵的/合理的”之义的形容词H，故选H。
32.After all, college graduates, on 32______, earn almost $1 million more in their lifetime...
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参考答案G
考点选词填空：固定搭配on average
解析本题考查固定搭配。“on ______”构成短语修饰“earn almost $1 million more”，表示大学毕业生平均终身多赚近百万美元，填G构成“on average”（平均），统计意义上的一般趋势，故选G。
33....than those with 33______ a high school education.
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参考答案I
考点选词填空：副词修饰名词短语
解析本题考查词义辨析。空格在“with ______ a high school education”中，与大学毕业生对比的是仅有高中学历的人，需填副词“only”（仅仅），对比才能凸显读大学的价值，故选I。
34.Perhaps you were encouraged to earn a professional degree to 34______ a high-paying job...
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参考答案A
考点选词填空：动词不定式表目的
解析本题考查动词辨析。空格在不定式“to ______ a high-paying job”中作目的状语，需填动词原形。“获得高薪工作”常用“get a job”，且呼应开篇引语“get a good job”，故选A。
35....like a doctor, dentist, lawyer or something 35______.
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参考答案C
考点选词填空：something后置定语
解析本题考查形容词辨析。“something ______”中形容词作后置定语，前文列举医生、牙医、律师等高薪职业，“or something similar”（或类似职业）承接同类列举，故选C。
36.A professional degree holder 36______ earns more than $2 million more in their lifetime...
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参考答案K
考点选词填空：副词修饰动词
解析本题考查副词辨析。空格在主语与动词earns之间，需填副词修饰earns。句意为专业学位持有者终身比普通大学毕业生通常多赚两百多万美元，K（typically/usually）表示统计常态，故选K。
37.Thanks to rapid 37______ in artificial intelligence, jobs are falling to machines.
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参考答案L
考点选词填空：名词与介词搭配
解析本题考查名词辨析。“rapid ______ in artificial intelligence”中需填名词，与in搭配表示“人工智能的快速发展”，正是这种发展使岗位流向机器，L（advances/development）符合，故选L。
38....jobs that are being taken 38______ by automation (自动化).
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参考答案F
考点选词填空：动词短语take over
解析本题考查动词短语。“are being taken ______ by automation”为被动语态，填F构成“take over”（取代），表示蓝领和白领岗位都在被自动化取代，故选F。
39.If you're currently in one of the professions of finance, 39______ or law...
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参考答案E
考点选词填空：名词同类并列
解析本题考查名词辨析。“professions of finance, ______ or law”中三个名词并列，均为白领职业，空格应填与finance、law同类的职业名词E（如medicine/medicine类），故选E。
40....you should 40______ twice before continuing.
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参考答案D
考点选词填空：习语think twice
解析本题考查固定搭配。“should ______ twice before continuing”构成习语“think twice”（三思），劝诫金融、法律等领域的人在继续之前慎重考虑，因这些行业已不如过去安全，故选D。
Dutch King's Secret Life
下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Next time you fly, the pilot might (may) be a king. Dutch King Willem-Alexander has 41____ (secret) been flying planes twice a month for twenty-one 42____ (year). His passengers were 43____ (aware) of this. The 50-year-old king 44____ (get) his military pilot's license with the Dutch Air Force in his twenties. He loved flying and 45____ (become) a commercial pilot. The king is now 46____ (train) to fly Boeing 737 because he wants to upgrade his skills. The king said flying could relieve his pressure. He explained: "You can't take your problems from the ground into the skies. You can leave them aside 47____ (complete) and concentrate on something else. That is the most 48____ (relax) part of flying." He said it was easy to keep his secret. Few people 49____ (know) he was their pilot. He always welcomed passengers on behalf of the captain and the crew. So far he has never 50____ (tell) passengers his name.
41.Dutch King Willem-Alexander has 41____ (secret) been flying planes twice a month...
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参考答案secretly
考点词形转换：副词修饰动词
解析本题考查词形转换。空格修饰现在完成进行时“has been flying”，需将secret变为副词secretly，表示国王一直秘密飞行，与后文乘客不知情相呼应，故填secretly。
42....for twenty-one 42____ (year).
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参考答案years
考点词形转换：名词复数
解析本题考查名词复数。twenty-one（大于1的数）后接可数名词复数，year变years，表示“21年”，故填years。
43.His passengers were 43____ (aware) of this.
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参考答案unaware
考点词形转换：形容词否定前缀
解析本题考查反义构词。国王“秘密”飞行，乘客对此并不知情，aware需加否定前缀un-构成unaware，故填unaware。
44.The 50-year-old king 44____ (get) his military pilot's license with the Dutch Air Force in his twenties.
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参考答案got
考点词形转换：动词过去时
解析本题考查动词时态。in his twenties表示过去时间，全文为过去时叙事，get的过去式为got，故填got。
45.He loved flying and 45____ (become) a commercial pilot.
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参考答案became
考点词形转换：动词过去时
解析本题考查动词时态。and连接两个并列谓语，前有loved为过去式，become也须用过去式became，表示成为商业飞行员，故填became。
46.The king is now 46____ (train) to fly Boeing 737 because he wants to upgrade his skills.
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参考答案training
原卷答案：trained
本站核对认为原卷答案有误或缺字，已按题意校订，供参考。
考点词形转换：现在进行时/被动语态辨析
解析本题考查动词形式。原文说国王正在接受波音737飞行训练以升级技能，表示正在进行的训练应用现在进行时is training；若理解为已经受训完成则与“wants to upgrade his skills”矛盾，故此处应填training而非trained。
47.You can leave them aside 47____ (complete) and concentrate on something else.
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参考答案completely
考点词形转换：副词修饰动词
解析本题考查词形转换。空格修饰动词短语“leave them aside”，需将complete变为副词completely，表示彻底抛开地面烦恼，故填completely。
48.That is the most 48____ (relax) part of flying.
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参考答案relaxing
考点词形转换：形容词-ing形式
解析本题考查形容词辨析。the most后接形容词构成最高级，修饰“part of flying”，表示飞行最令人放松的一面，修饰事物用-ing形式relaxing，故填relaxing。
49.Few people 49____ (know) he was their pilot.
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参考答案knew
考点词形转换：动词过去时
解析本题考查动词时态。宾语从句“he was their pilot”为过去时，主句也应用过去时，know的过去式为knew，表示很少有人知道他是飞行员，故填knew。
50.So far he has never 50____ (tell) passengers his name.
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参考答案told
考点词形转换：现在完成时
解析本题考查动词时态。“So far he has never ______”为现在完成时，has后接过去分词，tell的过去分词为told，表示至今从未告知乘客姓名，故填told。
Writing
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100词左右的英文写作任务。某英文报社正在举办题为 “No Smoking in Public Places”的征文活动。请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。公共场所吸烟有什么危害？你能为公共场所禁烟做些什么？
51.请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100词左右的英文写作任务。某英文报社正在举办题为 “No Smoking in Public Places”的征文活动。请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。公共场所吸烟有什么危害？你能为公共场所禁烟做些什么？
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参考答案No Smoking in Public Places Nowadays, smoking in public places remains a common sight. However, it poses serious threats to both individuals and society. For individuals, second-hand smoke is extremely harmful. Non-smokers involuntarily inhale the toxic substances from cigarette smoke, which significantly increases their risk of respiratory diseases like lung cancer and asthma. From a social perspective, smoking in public can create an unpleasant environment, making people uncomfortable and affecting public order. To address this issue, I can take several actions. Firstly, I will actively promote anti-smoking knowledge to raise public awareness. Secondly, if I witness someone smoking in a non-smoking area, I will politely remind them of the harm and ask them to stop. By doing so, I hope to contribute to a smoke-free public environment. In conclusion, smoking in public places should be firmly opposed, and everyone has a role to play in making public spaces smoke-free.
考点应用文写作：议论文（吸烟危害与禁烟措施）
- 开头引出公共场所吸烟这一话题
- 危害：二手烟危害他人健康（引发肺癌、心脏病等）；污染空气；令人不适；可能引发火灾
- 个人做法：礼貌劝阻吸烟者；宣传吸烟危害（贴海报等）；呼吁他人共同参与
- 结尾总结，呼吁共建无烟环境
- 词数约100词，语言准确、条理清晰
解析本题考查话题作文。要求围绕“No Smoking in Public Places”写约100词短文，须涵盖两点：公共场所吸烟的危害、个人能为禁烟做什么。宜采用“引出话题—分析危害—提出措施—总结”结构，注意词汇准确、行文连贯。