1.French women are more stylish in the eyes of American women.
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参考答案A
考点细节信息的理解与判断
解析考查阅读判断中的细节理解。短文首句指出法国女性具有时尚、酷感，美国女性长期以来一直试图模仿，可见在美国女性眼中法国女性更为时尚，题干与原文表述一致，故选 A。
2025年10月自考13000英语（专升本）真题及答案解析
2025年10月全国高等教育自学考试《英语（专升本）》（课程代码13000）真题，共20题（判断题10题、单选题5题、材料分析题1题、填空题2题、完形填空1题、写作题1题），每题附参考答案、考点与解析。
2025年10月真题全卷
共 20 题| 大题 | 题数 | 分值 |
|---|---|---|
| 阅读判断 | 10 | — |
| 阅读选择 | 5 | — |
| 阅读匹配与填空 | 1 | — |
| 阅读填空 | 1 | — |
| 完形填空 | 1 | — |
| 填词 | 1 | — |
| 写作 | 1 | 30 分 |
题干与参考答案照录原卷；“考点”“解析”和主观题“答题要点”由本站老师整理，供复习参考。点开每题下方即可查看。
阅读判断
There's something about French women. They have a stylish and cool feel that American women have long been trying to imitate. The two countries have quite different approaches to beauty. Mathilde Thomas, co-founder of French beauty brand Caudalie, will explain the subject in her new book, The French Beauty Solution. She said the key to French beauty is the belief that "beauty is something to give you pleasure. Because when you feel good, you look good." In 2010, she went to the U.S. to expand her brand. She traveled all over the country meeting customers. She found that the American concept of beauty was more about pain than pleasure. Many women said they made their beauty choices based on the notion of "no pain, no gain." They thought they had to suffer to be beautiful. In contrast, she and French women believe the notion of beauty should be pleasing to you. Thomas' book discusses how women in the U.S. are all about the "quick fix." This means they will try a product that will instantly solve a beauty problem. They don't care if it hurts, is expensive, or is damaging in the long run. That's quite different from the French view of beauty. In the book, Thomas sees the French view as an essential and pleasing part of the day. It is also a lifelong and active investment that makes you look and feel good. In the book, Thomas says, "Our beauty routine is based on prevention and upkeep. And it is viewed as an essential, ongoing investment. What I saw here was much more of a tendency toward the quick solution. Millions of American women consider beauty a priority in their daily routine. However, many of their habits are either too expensive, too painful, or simply not effective."
2.Caudalie is an American beauty brand.
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参考答案B
考点细节信息的正误判断
解析考查细节信息的辨认。原文明确说 Mathilde Thomas 是法国美容品牌 Caudalie 的联合创始人，可见该品牌源自法国而非美国，题干与原文相悖，故选 B。
3.Thomas thinks that beauty is a privilege for the young.
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参考答案C
考点原文未提及信息的判断
解析考查“未提及”类判断。全文只讨论法美两国美容观念的差异，并强调法国式美容是终身且积极的投资，并未出现“美是年轻人特权”的说法，原文无据可依，故选 C。
4.Thomas went to America to promote her beauty products.
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参考答案A
考点细节信息的同义转换
解析考查细节理解与同义转换。原文说 2010 年她赴美是为了 expand her brand（拓展品牌），并周游全国会见顾客，其实质即推广美容产品，与题干意思一致，故选 A。
5.American women base their idea of beauty on pleasure.
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参考答案B
考点细节信息的正误判断
解析考查细节正误判断。原文指出美国人的美容观是 more about pain than pleasure，即重痛苦而非愉悦；题干说美国女性以愉悦为基础，与原文意思相反，故选 B。
6.French women share Thomas' notion of beauty.
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参考答案A
考点细节信息的理解与判断
解析考查细节理解。原文 In contrast, she and French women believe the notion of beauty should be pleasing to you 表明 Thomas 与法国女性的美容观一致，题干表述正确，故选 A。
7.French women invest more in beauty products than before.
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参考答案C
考点原文未提及信息的判断
解析考查“未提及”类判断。原文只说法国女性把美容视为终身且积极的投资，并未比较她们现在与过去在美容产品上投入的多少，无从判断正误，故选 C。
8.American women prefer a quick solution to their beauty problems.
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参考答案A
考点细节信息的同义转换
解析考查细节同义转换。原文说美国女性讲究 quick fix，即能立即解决美容问题的快捷办法，与题干 prefer a quick solution 表述一致，故选 A。
9.American women like Thomas' beauty products.
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参考答案C
考点原文未提及信息的判断
解析考查“未提及”类判断。文章只说 Thomas 赴美拓展品牌并观察美国女性的美容理念，自始至终未提及美国女性是否喜欢她的产品，故选 C。
10.American women's beauty routine is based on prevention.
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参考答案B
考点细节理解与指代辨析
解析考查细节与指代判断。原文 our beauty routine is based on prevention 中的 our 指 Thomas 所代表的法国女性；美国女性追求速效办法，题干混淆了对象，与原文不符，故选 B。
阅读选择
I spend a lot of time interviewing older people in my research on their lives. In one project, I asked them the question: "What can young people do to avoid having regrets when they come to the end of life?" One of the most important messages they have for younger people is to travel—and to do it now. An old woman once told me that among the most regretful elders she knows are those who put off travel until it was too late—a mistake she almost made if it had not been for her husband. Her husband said, "I'm not waiting until I retire. Who knows what things will be like then?" So, here's a clear opportunity to avoid a future regret: travel in your first 30 years, while you have time and energy. This message comes from some of the elders who delayed travel until it was too late. One 86-year-old lady I talked to had spent her life close to home. With a sad look in her eyes, she told me: "I always wanted to go to Hawaii, but I never made it. Oh, it's too late for me." I can hear some people saying: That's all well and good, but how can we afford it? The elders counter that argument by saying that travel is so rewarding that it should take precedence over other things younger people spend money on. The key is travel's value specifically for the young; it broadens their horizons, helps them to find a focus for their lives, and challenges them in new ways. Of course, travel is by no means only for the young. Seeing the world is also important in the middle 30 years and the last 30 years. Travel is just that important to feeling like your life has been well-lived.
11.The writer of this text is most probably a______.
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参考答案C
考点作者身份的推理判断
解析考查推理判断。作者开篇即说自己为研究老年人生活而花大量时间访谈老人，并开展研究项目，可推知其身份最可能是研究者 researcher，故选 C。
12.What can we infer about the old woman and her husband?
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参考答案B
考点基于细节的合理推断
解析考查基于细节的推断。老妇人说自己差点犯下推迟旅行到太晚的错误，多亏丈夫坚持不等退休就去旅行，可推断他们退休前经常外出旅行，故选 B。
13.According to Para. 4, the elders think that younger people should______.
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参考答案A
考点细节信息的理解与转换
解析考查细节理解。第四段说旅行回报之大，应 take precedence over（优先于）年轻人花在其他事情上的钱，即长辈认为年轻人应优先考虑旅行，故选 A。
14.The 86-year-old lady feels sad as she can no longer______.
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参考答案B
考点细节信息的理解与判断
解析考查细节理解。86 岁老太太遗憾地说一直想去夏威夷却从未实现，it's too late for me 表明她因年迈无法再去旅行而伤感，故选 B。
15.The writer of the text thinks that travel is a______.
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参考答案D
考点作者观点态度的归纳
解析考查观点态度归纳。结尾指出旅行绝非只属于年轻人，对人生中间三十年和最后三十年同样重要，可见作者认为旅行是贯穿一生的事，故选 D。
阅读匹配与填空
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的两项测试任务：(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第1~5段每段选择1个正确的段落大意；(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
① A pet treatment can solve all sorts of problems, says animal expert Arden Moore. Spending time around animals, like bird-watching, being accompanied by a therapy dog, or playing with a pet spider, can be good to your well-being. "There's something about the animal kingdom that enables us to enjoy life a little better," she says. ② According to Moore, petting your cat or dog makes the animal happy, and it relaxes you as well. It is especially so when you are under some stress. "Give your dog or cat a head-to-tail rub by running hand over hand through the body," she says. Your touch relaxes the animal. It also releases feel-good hormones (荷尔蒙) in you, and reduces your heart rate. ③ Talking with animals may lower your blood pressure and improve your overall health. Moore suggests engaging animals in "happy talk," or speaking in a cheerful tone. She says, "Happy talk or laughter around animals releases hormones in humans. Then, your blood pressure will be lowered. And animals will feel better too." ④ Eating beside an animal may improve your eating habits. "In nursing homes, if there's a fish tank where people are eating, seeing those fish actually motivates some residents to eat," says Moore. The result of recent research supports the view. It shows that the people who ate near their pets improved some of their eating patterns. ⑤ A good relationship with your animal friends may lead to better relations with humans. According to a study at the University of Michigan School of Nursing, observing animals in nature can teach valuable characteristics like patience, and help restore mental energy. Taking care of an animal can also teach responsibility and stimulate feelings of trust, openness, and companionship.
16.阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的两项测试任务：(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第1~5段每段选择1个正确的段落大意；(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
查看答案与解析
参考答案16-20:CAFEB 21-25:CFDEA
考点段落大意概括与句子补全
解析考查段落大意概括与句子补全。16-20 各段主题：①与动物相处使生活更愉悦（C）；②抚摸宠物缓解压力（A）；③与动物交谈降血压（F）；④在动物旁进餐改善饮食（E）；⑤与动物相处改善人际关系（B）。21-25 按上下文：有益健康（C）、心率降低（F）、宠物开心（D）、更有食欲（E）、培养耐心（A）。
阅读填空
The aim of green tourism is to protect the environment and culture of an area. There are many choices for green tourism worldwide. The number of tourists has been increasing these days. It makes green tourism a must in some areas. In order to protect the environment, it might seem wiser to ban tourists to these areas. But many areas need the income from tourism for their local economy. Green tourism offers the best solution to both. _____26____ At the same time, it keeps local businesses growing. Green tourism might not mean a vacation spent with little or no comfort. _____27____ Green tourism resorts exist in almost every style and taste. From recycling systems to tree houses, there are many vacation choices. On a green holiday, people study the local plants and culture. _____28____ Guides, tours and wildlife-viewing platforms help people experience a lot. But little or no impact is made on the environment. Sometimes, tourists can take an active part in improving the local area. They can work to protect the wildlife in the area. They can help to build a school. _____29____ These vacations can be a lot of work. But people find them very rewarding and interesting. Nowadays, green tourism is becoming more popular. ___30____ More areas will take steps to have less of an impact on the environment, allowing tourists to enjoy the beauty that these areas have to offer for many years to come.
17.What is Green Tourism?
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参考答案BFACE
考点语篇衔接与逻辑连贯
解析考查补全短文的语篇衔接。26 空后 At the same time 引出保障经济，前句应讲保护环境，选 B；27 空前说并非没有舒适，F 起转折衔接；28 空 them 指代前文动植物与文化，选 A；29 空是对前文所列活动的延伸概括，选 C；30 空由越来越受欢迎推出度假选择更多，选 E。
完形填空
The word "try" is a small word yet it has an amazing impact upon us. If someone says, "I'll try to do that" you ___31___ that they will not put their whole ___32___ into it, and may not even do it at all. How ___33___ do you use the word "try" when talking about the things that ___34___ to you? Think about something that you would like to ___35___ say it to yourself in two ___36___ ways, and see how you feel. Firstly say, "I'll try to..." and ___37___ say, "I will do..." The latter makes you feel ___38___ than the former, right? It gives you a sense of ___39___ Listen to the people round you. When they say they will try, notice if it gets done or not. Eliminate the word "try" from your ___40___ and see how your life improves.
18.The Word "Try"
查看答案与解析
参考答案31-40:FLIAE BHJCK
考点完形填空的语境与搭配
解析考查完形填空的语境词义与搭配。31 know 表“可推知其不会投入”；32 put one's whole heart into 为固定搭配；33 how often 问频率；34 matter to 表“对……重要”；35 would like to 后接原形 achieve；36 different 呼应下文两种说法；37 next 呼应 firstly；38 than 提示比较级 better；39 a sense of determination 表“决心感”；40 从词典即常用语汇中剔除 try。
填词
19.（原卷资料未收录本题题干，仅附答案与解析）
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参考答案41.difference;42. simply;43.doing;44.understood;45.greater;46.contributions;47.limited;48.affects;49.decision;50.unwilling
考点词形变化与语法结构
解析考查词形变化与语法结构。41 定冠词后用名词 difference；42 修饰数词用副词 simply；43 there be sb doing 句型用 doing；44 表被动用过去分词 understood；45 比较级句型用 greater；46 fewer 后接复数 contributions；47 修饰名词用形容词 limited；48 主语单数、一般现在时用 affects；49 冠词后用名词 decision；50 表“不愿意”用 unwilling。
写作
20.请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100 词左右的英文写作任务。 某英文报社正在举办题为 Starting from Ourselves to Save Electricity 的征文活动。请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征，内容包括： (1) 当前我国电力资源短缺 (2)如何从小事做起，节约用电（30分）
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参考答案范文(略)
考点英语命题短文写作
- 第一部分：点明我国当前电力资源短缺的现状及成因（经济发展快、用电需求大、供应不足）
- 第二部分：列举从小事做起的节电措施，如随手关灯、空调温度设在26度以上、使用节能灯具、拔掉闲置电器插头等
- 第三部分：总结节约用电的意义并发出从自身做起的倡议
- 格式要求：词数约100词，结构为“提出现状—给出措施—总结呼吁”，语言准确、行文连贯
解析考查命题短文写作。本题 30 分，按内容要点、篇章结构和语言运用分五档评分。答题须涵盖两点：一是说明我国当前电力资源短缺的现状；二是列举从小事做起的节电措施，如随手关灯、合理设置空调温度、使用节能灯具、拔掉闲置插头等，最后总结呼吁。词数约 100，行文连贯、语言准确。原卷仅给评分标准未附范文，故补范文供参考。